Metaphor Worksheets & PowerPoint, Figurative Language Lesson Plan for Grades 4-6

This set of figurative language material gets you teaching your students about metaphors, how to interpret them, and how to write a metaphor of their own. Its perfect for grades 4-6 or for ESL and ELL students studying metaphors. The pre-planned lesson plan with content-ready PowerPoint presentation gives you all you need to teach metaphors with confidence and get your class to understand deeper meaning.

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This set of worksheets, PowerPoint, activities, and handouts gives you powerful supplemental material for figurative language. Use this package for teaching about the concepts of Metaphors, what they are, how to use them, and how to make one. You’ll love how the visual of an iceberg is used throughout the lesson to anchor the learning into something students can understand.

The PowerPoint and lesson plan provide you with the direct instruction content, and the activities are built into the pacing of the lesson. You’ll get a metaphor matching card game, where students match the first part of a sentence to the last, and a cooperative learning activity that get students comparing two things and creating their own metaphors. There’re even extra handouts that you can give them after the lesson for additional practice or for homework.

Included in the package is also a Metaphor Iceberg Poster, which makes great wall art in any literature classroom!

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RESOURCE FEATURES

THE STRUCTURE: The PowerPoint compliments the lesson plan, both guiding you through the intricacies of the lesson. The pacing helps you keep your class on track and the scaffolded activities ensure all learners can engage with the content. There are two activities that are set up on the slides themselves and carry over onto worksheets that give additional practice during each stage of the lesson.

CONSENSUS PLACEMATS: Promote positive interdependence, individual accountability equal participation, and simultaneous interaction while practicing metaphors! The consensus placemats are perfect for cooperative learning! Students work in pairs to brainstorm, share ideas, and create their own metaphors. It’s a great way to promote teamwork, critical thinking, and vocabulary development.

MATCHING CARD GAME: There are 40 cards in total. To play the game, all students have to do is match the first part of the sentence (on one card) to the last part (on a different card), which makes a metaphor.

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Define metaphor and identify examples.
  • Analyze metaphors by breaking them down into their component parts.
  • Create their own metaphors based on given topics or word pairs.
  • Apply metaphors in a creative context, such as storytelling or writing.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of metaphors in conveying meaning and emotion.
  • Recognize the importance of metaphors in literature and everyday language.

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This package includes a zipped file with PDF pages that can be opened using your preferred PDF reader.

There are three files in the zipped file:

  • 1 PowerPoint Presentation with 14 slides
  • 1 PDF file with 40 Game Cards on 20 pages, metaphor worksheets, consensus placemats, answer keys, and a 4-page lesson plan
  • a folder containing 2 Metaphor Posters: 1 is standard A4 size, great for smaller spaces, while the other is 2m x1.5m poster size, which allows you to print it much bigger while maintaining the quality.

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Terms of Use:

This resource was created by Landon S. Seigler of ESL Lifeline, all rights are reserved. The original purchaser is permitted to use it for a single class only. Teachers have the authorization to share this product with their students (and parents) through email, Google Classroom, or the Internet, as long as the site is password protected. Distribution to your own students is allowed, but uploading it to the Internet for public access and download is not permitted.

**If you wish to use this resource for multiple classrooms or share it with fellow educators, please purchase additional licenses. Your adherence to these usage terms is greatly appreciated.

Additional Information

Total Pages – 41

Answer Key – Included

Teacher Duration – 1 Hour

Standards

Where applicable, the CCSS standards for this resource are listed here:

Explain the meaning of simple similes and metaphors (e.g., as pretty as a picture) in context.
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
Interpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context.
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

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Frequency Asked Questions

Can I share this resource?

No. This resource is for single-classroom use only. In order to share it, you must purchase additional licenses. 

For more information, see ESL Lifeline’s Terms of use.

What do I do if my resource doesn't print correctly?

All resources are designed to be printed as they are packaged, within the PDF file.

    • PRINTING ISSUES: Though all resources have been tested and trialed prior to distribution to ensure quality, computer and printer settings can cause some resources to print as intended.
      • When experiencing printer issues, please refer to the guide below for support:
        • TRY THIS FIRST: When you open the resource in your preferred PDF viewer (Adobe, etc.) and go to print the pages, select printer setup (settings).
        • Be sure that the paper size is set to letter or A4, and check the the ‘scaling’ of the pages is set to 100% or ‘scaled to fit’.
        • For more modern printers, the printing tab on the computer screen usually offers a ‘preview window’ that shows you exactly how the resource will be printed. If your printer has this feature and software, ensure that you look at it before printing.
        • Then, try the printing again.
        • A solution that has also worked in the past is selecting & printing from the PDF only the pages you want to print, instead of printing the whole PDF document.
        • Printing issues do surface from time to time depending on the software being used, so it’s always wise to ensure that your printer drivers are up-to-date.
What level are these resources?

ESL Lifeline’s resources and material are custom built for secondary middle and high school students. Usually, this means students between the ages of 11-18. 

On the CEFR, ESL Lifeline’s resources range between B1-C1 – Intermediate to Advanced. 

Many of the resource are suitable for adult learners as well. 

Though built for secondary students, he resources can be used across multiple grade levels and age ranges. Teachers know their students the best. It is recommended that, before you purchase a resource, you read the product description carefully and take note of the specific ages and ranges that it recommends. 

How much contact time does a typical resource give me?

Teachers from all over the world have used ESL Lifeline’s resources and materials with great success. A lot of the feedback received has to do with the breadth of content and how much there is in a single lesson. Some teachers have even said they can get 1-2 week out of a single reading comprehension lesson.

While the experience of each lesson will vary depending on the teacher, class demographic and other key variables, many lessons plans ESL Lifeline provides have been written to extend past a single class session. To get the most out of all the content in each lesson plan and all the materials, always consider the pacing of your particular class and how students are responding to the lesson in the moment. For language learning, it is often beneficial to revisit certain parts of a lesson to reinforce concepts and check comprehension. Extending skill lessons into even small, more manageable chunks is also a good strategy to ensure all learners in your class are able to access the content.

Many of the lessons and activities offer extension activities for productive follow-ups that take the subject and language even further. If you are looking to extend or, even, differentiate the learning, it is recommended to use these activities.

What file types will I get?

There are usually one or two file types available for download: PDF and Zip files.

    • PDF FILE TYPES: PDF files contain the entire resource, with all resource notes, lesson plans and materials included in one file. To download and open a PDF file, your computer will need a PDF reader. Double click the PDF file you wish to use and the download will start automatically.
      • Open your ‘Download’s folder on your computer and the resource will be there after the download is complete. The file name may contain extra wording after download, but the original name remains within the document.”
  • ZIP FILE TYPES: When a single resource contains multiple file types – for example several PDFs, PowerPoints, or images – they will be available in a ‘Zipped’ file. To download and open the zipped file, double click on it and the download will begin automatically.
    • Open your ‘Download’s folder on your computer and a folder with the resource will be there after the download is complete. At times, extra wording is added to the file name as it filters through your system. This does not, however, change the resource and its original name will be contained within the text as well.
    • Double click the folder to open the resource and you will see the contents. Oftentimes, ESL Lifeline’s zipped files contain separate PDF files for easier printing and organization of resources. For instance: when there is a student booklet available for a resource, this may be separated from the teachers notes and lesson plans. In this way, all you would have to do is open that PDF and print it as is to distribute to students.
    • ESL Lifeline has many professional PowerPoint presentations included in its catalog. While these files require Microsoft PowerPoint to access and use, they will always be contained within a zipped file. This ensures that you will receive both the PowerPoint and resource notes along with it. For more information on PowerPoint, please see the separate section below.

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